Bloomipedia
Peonies (Paeonia)
Photo: Brian C. Hunt via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Garden flower

Peonies

Paeonia

★ Official state flower of Indiana (1957)🌷 Garden flowerIntroduced in the lower 48

Peonies is a popular garden flower. It's grown in Indiana gardens, so wild records are few.

14states
2IN sightings*
9,889U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026. Planted garden flowers are mostly excluded from research grade.

On our lists for: Indiana

🏅
Indiana's official state flower since 1957. Visit the Indiana page → Ind. Code § 1-2-7-1 The law names the peony without a species, so this page covers the genus. (Indiana's earlier state flowers were the carnation, the tulip tree blossom and the zinnia.)

Quick look

The peony or paeony is any flowering plant in the genus Paeonia, the only genus in the family Paeoniaceae. Peonies are native to Asia, Europe, and Western North America. Scientists differ on the number of species that can be distinguished, ranging from 25 to 40, although the current consensus describes 33 known species. The relationships between the species need to be further clarified.

  • It belongs to the Paeoniaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as an herb (forb) with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as introduced in the lower 48 states and records it in 14 states. USDA PLANTS
  • iNaturalist has 2 research-grade sightings of it in Indiana, ranking #106 among the 109 flowers on our Indiana list. iNaturalist

Peonies gift ideas

Handmade peonies gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (1,361 records)

There are only a handful of Indiana flowering records (garden plants are mostly left out of research-grade records), so this chart uses records from across the U.S.

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe
Unknown We couldn't find this name in NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe
Indiana
No list Indiana has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants (the DNR keeps a rare plant list, but it isn't regulatory), so we show NatureServe's Indiana ranks instead.

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleNot well documented

None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list. For context only: ASPCA lists a related species, Paeonia officinalis (“Peony”), as toxic to dogs and cats. That doesn't tell us about this species, so keep pets away to be safe. ASPCA

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records peonies in 14 states.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

California, Idaho, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Montana, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming.

More Indiana flowers

Sources