Bloomipedia
Spinystar (Escobaria vivipara)
Photo: Engers via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Spinystar

Escobaria vivipara

Native in the lower 48

Spinystar is a flowering plant that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 7 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in May–July.

17states
7of our state lists
12,685U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Arizona, Colorado, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Utah

Quick look

Pelecyphora vivipara is a species of cactus known by several common names, including spinystar, viviparous foxtail cactus, pincushion cactus and ball cactus. It is native to North America, where certain varieties can be found from Mexico to Canada. Most of these varieties are limited to the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts.

  • It belongs to the Cactaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as a shrub with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 17 states. USDA PLANTS
  • In Arizona, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in April–July. iNaturalist
  • In New Mexico, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in May–July. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 3,383 research-grade sightings of it in Arizona, ranking #27 among the 109 flowers on our Arizona list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 3,006 research-grade sightings of it in New Mexico, ranking #9 among the 109 flowers on our New Mexico list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 1,836 research-grade sightings of it in Colorado, ranking #88 among the 110 flowers on our Colorado list. iNaturalist

Spinystar gift ideas

Handmade spinystar gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (626 records)
Bloom time in each of our 7 states
StateTypePeak bloomSightings*
ArizonaNativeApril–July3,383
New MexicoNativeMay–July3,006
ColoradoNativeMay–July1,836
UtahNativeMay–June882
NevadaNativeMay–June669
NebraskaNativefew records259
North DakotaNativefew records217

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
Arizona
Not listed Not on Arizona Native Plant Law protected plants (Ariz. Admin. Code R3-3 Art. 11, App. A, eff. Feb. 2, 2025). NatureServe: S5, secure in Arizona. AAC R3-3 App. A
New Mexico
Not listed Not on New Mexico state endangered plant species (19.21.2.9 NMAC). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in New Mexico. 19.21.2.9 NMAC
Colorado
No list Colorado has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Colorado ranks instead. NatureServe: S4, apparently secure in Colorado.
Utah
No list Utah has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Utah ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Utah.
Nevada
Not listed Not on Nevada fully protected plants, critically endangered (NAC 527.010). NatureServe: S4, apparently secure in Nevada. NAC 527.010
Nebraska
Not listed Not on Nebraska threatened and endangered species (163 Neb. Admin. Code ch. 4, § 004). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Nebraska. 163 NAC 4-004
North Dakota
No list North Dakota has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's North Dakota ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in North Dakota.
Rare elsewhere
Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: MN (S1). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleNot well documented

None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list.

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records spinystar in 17 states.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming.

Arizona counties with USDA records: Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Gila, Graham, Maricopa, Mohave, Navajo, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz, Yavapai.

New Mexico counties with USDA records: Bernalillo, Catron, Chaves, Cibola, Colfax, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Hidalgo, Lea, Lincoln, Los Alamos, Luna, McKinley, Otero, Rio Arriba, Roosevelt, San Juan, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Sierra, Socorro, Taos, Torrance, Union, Valencia.

Colorado counties with USDA records: Adams, Alamosa, Arapahoe, Archuleta, Baca, Bent, Cheyenne, Custer, Dolores, Douglas, El Paso, Fremont, La Plata, Larimer, Las Animas, Lincoln, Logan, Montezuma, Montrose, Morgan, Otero, Phillips, Prowers, Pueblo, San Miguel, Teller, Washington, Weld, Yuma.

More Arizona flowers

Sources