Bloomipedia
Apache plume (Fallugia paradoxa)
Photo: Cristhian Mace via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Apache plume

Fallugia paradoxa

Native in the lower 48

Apache plume is a flowering plant that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 4 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in April–October.

8states
4of our state lists
9,937U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah

Quick look

Fallugia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants containing the single species Fallugia paradoxa, which is known by the common names Apache plume and póñil. This plant is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it is found in arid habitats such as desert woodlands and scrub.

  • It belongs to the Rosaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as a shrub with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 8 states. USDA PLANTS
  • NatureServe lists it as native to New Mexico, Arizona, Utah and Nevada. NatureServe
  • In New Mexico, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in April–October. iNaturalist
  • In Arizona, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in April–October. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS lists its flower color as purple. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS gives its bloom period as late spring. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists a mature height of about 6 ft. USDA PLANTS
  • iNaturalist has 4,405 research-grade sightings of it in New Mexico, ranking #6 among the 109 flowers on our New Mexico list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 2,290 research-grade sightings of it in Arizona, ranking #41 among the 109 flowers on our Arizona list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 736 research-grade sightings of it in Utah, ranking #81 among the 109 flowers on our Utah list. iNaturalist

Apache plume gift ideas

Handmade apache plume gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (720 records)
Bloom time in each of our 4 states
StateTypePeak bloomSightings*
New MexicoNativeApril–October4,405
ArizonaNativeApril–October2,290
UtahNativeApril–November736
NevadaNativeApril–September640

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
New Mexico
Not listed Not on New Mexico state endangered plant species (19.21.2.9 NMAC). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in New Mexico. 19.21.2.9 NMAC
Arizona
Not listed Not on Arizona Native Plant Law protected plants (Ariz. Admin. Code R3-3 Art. 11, App. A, eff. Feb. 2, 2025). NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Arizona. AAC R3-3 App. A
Utah
No list Utah has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's Utah ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Utah.
Nevada
Not listed Not on Nevada fully protected plants, critically endangered (NAC 527.010). NatureServe: S4, apparently secure in Nevada. NAC 527.010
Rare elsewhere
Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: OK (SH). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleNot well documented

None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no edibility or poison notes on its page), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people. NC State Extension

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list, and NC State Extension doesn't flag it for pets.

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records apache plume in 8 states.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah.

New Mexico counties with USDA records: Bernalillo, Chaves, Cibola, Colfax, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Lincoln, Los Alamos, McKinley, Mora, Otero, Rio Arriba, Roosevelt, San Miguel, Sandoval, Santa Fe, Sierra, Socorro, Taos, Torrance, Valencia.

Arizona counties with USDA records: Cochise, Coconino, Graham, Greenlee, Maricopa, Mohave, Navajo, Pima, Yavapai.

Utah counties with USDA records: Emery, Garfield, Iron, Kane, San Juan, Washington, Wayne.

More New Mexico flowers

Sources