Bloomipedia
Goldenrods (Solidago)
Photo: John Abrams via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Goldenrods

Solidago

Goldenrods (Solidago) is a flowering plant in the Asteraceae family, native in the lower 48 states, blooming mostly August–October across the U.S.

★ Official state flower of Kentucky (1926)Native in the lower 48

Goldenrods is a wildflower that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. In Kentucky it's most often seen in bloom in September–October.

7states where USDA records it
1,255KY sightings*
120,978U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Kentucky

🏅
Kentucky's official state flower since 1926. Visit the Kentucky page → KRS § 2.090 The law names “the goldenrod” without a species, so this page covers the genus.

Quick look

Solidago, commonly called goldenrod, is a genus of about 100 to 120 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Most are herbaceous perennial species found in open areas such as meadows, prairies, and savannas. They are mostly native to North America, including Mexico; a few species are native to South America and Eurasia.

  • It belongs to the Asteraceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as an herb (forb) with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 7 states. USDA PLANTS
  • In Kentucky, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in September–October. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 1,255 research-grade sightings of it in Kentucky, ranking #36 among the 178 flowers on our Kentucky list. iNaturalist

When does it bloom?

In Kentucky, most flowering sightings come in September–October.

Flowering records by month in Kentucky (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (270 records)

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe
Unknown We couldn't find this name in NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe
Kentucky
n/a Kentucky's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. 400 KAR 3:040

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleEdible (per NC State Extension)

NC State Extension notes: “Young leaves are edible. The plant is also used to make herbal teas.” NC State Extension

For petsNot well documented

It isn't on the ASPCA plant list, and NC State Extension doesn't flag it for pets.

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records goldenrods in 7 states.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island.

Names, range and relatives

Native status by region (USDA PLANTS): Canada: Native; Lower 48 states: Native.

County records: USDA PLANTS lists it in 13 counties across 3 states; the most are in Massachusetts (9), New York (3), New Jersey (1).

Other Solidago on Bloomipedia (8): Bluestem goldenrod, Northern seaside goldenrod, Common wrinkle-leaved goldenrod, Broad-leaved goldenrod, Stiff-leaved goldenrod, Tall goldenrod, Silverrod, Giant goldenrod.

More from the Asteraceae family (212 on Bloomipedia; most observed first): Common yarrow, White snakeroot, Sunflowers, Chicory, Black-eyed Susan, Bull thistle, Common dandelion, Firewheel.

More Kentucky flowers

Sources