🌸 State flowers
Maryland in bloom
Maryland's official flower is the black-eyed Susan (1918). Meet it, then explore 189 Maryland flowers, shrubs and trees by bloom month.
Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Named Maryland's official state flower in 1918 (Md. Code, Gen. Prov. § 7-306). In Maryland, most flowering sightings come in June–August.
Meet the black-eyed Susan →Sources: Md. Code, Gen. Prov. § 7-306; iNaturalist flowering records.
Explore 189 Maryland flowers
101 wild plants (43 shrubs and 52 trees among all 189), picked from Maryland's most-observed flowering plants on iNaturalist, plus 88 garden favorites. Filter by bloom month or type.
Showing 188 plants (plus the 1 official flower above)

Wineberry
Rubus phoenicolasius
🌼 Few flowering records in MD
8,131 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Garlic mustard
Alliaria petiolata
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
7,577 MD sightings on iNaturalist

American pokeweed
Phytolacca americana
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–September
7,352 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Roses (genus Rosa)
Rosa
🌼 Blooms in MD: May–July
7,291 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Virginia springbeauty
Claytonia virginica
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
7,148 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Mayapple
Podophyllum peltatum
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
7,115 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Ground-ivy
Glechoma hederacea
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–May
6,832 MD sightings on iNaturalist

American holly
Ilex opaca
🌼 Blooms in MD: May
6,583 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Multiflora rose
Rosa multiflora
🌼 Blooms in MD: May
6,270 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Eastern skunk cabbage
Symplocarpus foetidus
🌼 Blooms in MD: January–March
6,150 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common milkweed
Asclepias syriaca
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
5,914 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Crane-fly orchid
Tipularia discolor
🌼 Blooms in MD: July–August
5,362 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Red deadnettle
Lamium purpureum
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
5,329 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Carolina horsenettle
Solanum carolinense
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–August
5,281 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Lesser celandine
Ficaria verna
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
5,240 MD sightings on iNaturalist

White clover
Trifolium repens
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–September
5,225 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Mountain laurel
Kalmia latifolia
🌼 Blooms in MD: May–June
5,061 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Mock strawberry
Potentilla indica
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
5,049 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Bloodroot
Sanguinaria canadensis
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
5,019 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Jack-in-the-pulpit
Arisaema triphyllum
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
4,802 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
4,769 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Amur honeysuckle
Lonicera maackii
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
4,572 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese honeysuckle
Lonicera japonica
🌼 Blooms in MD: May–September
4,458 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Striped wintergreen
Chimaphila maculata
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
4,283 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese barberry
Berberis thunbergii
🌼 Blooms in MD: April
4,216 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Partridgeberry
Mitchella repens
🌼 Blooms in MD: May–June
4,007 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Virginia bluebells
Mertensia virginica
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
3,905 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Chicory
Cichorium intybus
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–September
3,821 MD sightings on iNaturalist

American jumpseed
Persicaria virginiana
🌼 Few flowering records in MD
3,705 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
3,627 MD sightings on iNaturalist

American trumpet vine
Campsis radicans
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–September
3,589 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Eastern redbud
Cercis canadensis
🌼 Blooms in MD: April
3,524 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Beefsteak plant
Perilla frutescens
🌼 Blooms in MD: September–October
3,499 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Bird's-eye speedwell
Veronica persica
🌼 Blooms in MD: February–April
3,330 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Late boneset
Eupatorium serotinum
🌼 Blooms in MD: August–October
3,275 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Ghost pipe
Monotropa uniflora
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
3,188 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Red clover
Trifolium pratense
🌼 Blooms in MD: May–September
3,119 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common star-of-Bethlehem
Ornithogalum umbellatum
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
3,111 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Cut-leaved toothwort
Cardamine concatenata
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
3,107 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Great mullein
Verbascum thapsus
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
3,023 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Low smartweed
Persicaria longiseta
🌼 Blooms in MD: September–October
2,957 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Yellow trout lily
Erythronium americanum
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
2,847 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Wingstem
Verbesina alternifolia
🌼 Blooms in MD: August–September
2,842 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Mile-a-minute weed
Persicaria perfoliata
🌼 Few flowering records in MD
2,832 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Chinese bushclover
Lespedeza cuneata
🌼 Blooms in MD: August–September
2,785 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Rue anemone
Thalictrum thalictroides
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
2,780 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common selfheal
Prunella vulgaris
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–August
2,621 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common yarrow
Achillea millefolium
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
2,433 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Queen Anne's lace (wild carrot)
Daucus carota
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–August
2,428 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Asiatic dayflower
Commelina communis
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–September
2,379 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis
🌼 Blooms in MD: July–September
2,360 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Creeping thistle
Cirsium arvense
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–August
2,339 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Star chickweed
Stellaria pubera
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
2,215 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Purple crownvetch
Securigera varia
🌼 Blooms in MD: May–July
2,201 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Philadelphia fleabane
Erigeron philadelphicus
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
2,099 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Black cherry
Prunus serotina
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
2,073 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Henbit deadnettle
Lamium amplexicaule
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
2,066 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Wild geranium
Geranium maculatum
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
2,028 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Solomon's plume (false Solomon's seal)
Maianthemum racemosum
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
2,016 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Cucumber root
Medeola virginiana
🌼 Blooms in MD: May–June
2,013 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Azure bluet
Houstonia caerulea
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,970 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Wild yam
Dioscorea villosa
🌼 Few flowering records in MD
1,950 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common dandelion
Taraxacum officinale
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
1,938 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Downy rattlesnake plantain
Goodyera pubescens
🌼 Few flowering records in MD
1,893 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Persian silk tree
Albizia julibrissin
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
1,888 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Autumn clematis
Clematis terniflora
🌼 Blooms in MD: August–September
1,881 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Pink lady's slipper
Cypripedium acaule
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,851 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Lesser periwinkle
Vinca minor
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
1,848 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Pickerelweed
Pontederia cordata
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–September
1,807 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Swamp rose mallow
Hibiscus moscheutos
🌼 Blooms in MD: July–August
1,755 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Showy orchis
Galearis spectabilis
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,742 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Dutchman's breeches
Dicentra cucullaria
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
1,733 MD sightings on iNaturalist

White snakeroot
Ageratina altissima
🌼 Blooms in MD: September–October
1,704 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common vetch
Vicia sativa
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,703 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Jimsonweed
Datura stramonium
🌼 Blooms in MD: July–October
1,700 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Mapleleaf viburnum
Viburnum acerifolium
🌼 Few flowering records in MD
1,691 MD sightings on iNaturalist

American black elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
🌼 Blooms in MD: May–June
1,682 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Butterfly milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
1,669 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese knotweed
Reynoutria japonica
🌼 Few flowering records in MD
1,638 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Blackhaw
Viburnum prunifolium
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,625 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Leatherleaf mahonia
Berberis bealei
🌼 Blooms in MD: January–March
1,619 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Dame's rocket
Hesperis matronalis
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–June
1,616 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–August
1,605 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Lizard's tail
Saururus cernuus
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
1,578 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Golden ragwort
Packera aurea
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,578 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Virginia saxifrage
Micranthes virginiensis
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
1,545 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Lyreleaf sage
Salvia lyrata
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,529 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Bull thistle
Cirsium vulgare
🌼 Blooms in MD: July–September
1,526 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Round-lobed hepatica
Hepatica americana
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
1,503 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Garlic penny-cress
Mummenhoffia alliacea
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
1,494 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Rattlesnakeweed
Hieracium venosum
🌼 Blooms in MD: May–June
1,479 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common hibiscus
Hibiscus syriacus
🌼 Blooms in MD: July–September
1,451 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Partridge pea
Chamaecrista fasciculata
🌼 Blooms in MD: August–September
1,392 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Indian tobacco
Lobelia inflata
🌼 Blooms in MD: July–September
1,358 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Blue phlox
Phlox divaricata
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,330 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Swamp milkweed
Asclepias incarnata
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–August
1,280 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Deptford pink
Dianthus armeria
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
1,274 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Cutleaf coneflower
Rudbeckia laciniata
🌼 Blooms in MD: August–September
1,273 MD sightings on iNaturalist

American witch-hazel
Hamamelis virginiana
🌼 Blooms in MD: October–November
1,266 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Pinxter flower
Rhododendron periclymenoides
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,237 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Field thistle
Cirsium discolor
🌼 Blooms in MD: August–September
1,144 MD sightings on iNaturalist

American hog-peanut
Amphicarpaea bracteata
🌼 Blooms in MD: August–September
1,131 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Carpet bugle
Ajuga reptans
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
1,111 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
822 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Orange daylily
Hemerocallis fulva
🌼 Blooms in MD: June–July
716 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese snowball viburnum
Viburnum plicatum
🌼 Blooms in MD: April–May
708 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
477 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
442 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese holly
Ilex crenata
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
237 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Southern magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
227 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Red buckeye
Aesculus pavia
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
218 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Northern catalpa
Catalpa speciosa
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
214 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
192 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Downy serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea
🌼 Blooms in MD: March–April
153 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Daffodil
Narcissus pseudonarcissus
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
143 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Red chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
112 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
103 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Border forsythia
Forsythia × intermedia
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
83 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Purple lilac
Syringa vulgaris
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
72 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Bottlebrush buckeye
Aesculus parviflora
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
72 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Sweet cherry
Prunus avium
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
69 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Kousa dogwood
Cornus kousa
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
63 MD sightings on iNaturalist

New Jersey tea
Ceanothus americanus
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
60 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Bridal veil spirea
Spiraea prunifolia
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
56 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Black chokeberry
Aronia melanocarpa
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
46 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Nannyberry
Viburnum lentago
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
45 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Inkberry
Ilex glabra
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
45 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Sweet mock orange
Philadelphus coronarius
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
44 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese kerria
Kerria japonica
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
43 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Flowering quince
Chaenomeles speciosa
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
43 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Koreanspice viburnum
Viburnum carlesii
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
38 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese andromeda
Pieris japonica
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
31 MD sightings on iNaturalist

European pear
Pyrus communis
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
29 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Cornelian cherry
Cornus mas
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
26 MD sightings on iNaturalist

American yellowwood
Cladrastis kentukea
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
12 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Crape myrtle
Lagerstroemia indica
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
7 MD sightings on iNaturalist

American smoketree
Cotinus obovatus
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
7 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese tree lilac
Syringa reticulata
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
6 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese flowering cherry
Prunus serrulata
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
5 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Carolina silverbell
Halesia carolina
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
5 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Common snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
5 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Garden peony
Paeonia lactiflora
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
4 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Higan cherry
Prunus × subhirtella
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
4 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Smoke tree
Cotinus coggygria
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
4 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Bigleaf hydrangea
Hydrangea macrophylla
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
3 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Allegheny serviceberry
Amelanchier laevis
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
3 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Panicle hydrangea
Hydrangea paniculata
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
3 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese snowbell
Styrax japonicus
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
3 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Garden tulip
Tulipa gesneriana
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
2 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Weigela
Weigela florida
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
2 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Star magnolia
Magnolia stellata
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
2 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Dwarf fothergilla
Fothergilla gardenii
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
2 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Chinese fringe flower
Loropetalum chinense
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
2 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Slender deutzia
Deutzia gracilis
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
2 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Cape leadwort
Plumbago auriculata
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
2 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Chinese snowball viburnum
Viburnum macrocephalum
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
1 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Yaupon holly
Ilex vomitoria
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
1 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Gardenia
Gardenia jasminoides
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
1 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Chinese fringetree
Chionanthus retusus
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
1 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Sasanqua camellia
Camellia sasanqua
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
1 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Meyer lilac
Syringa meyeri
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
1 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Green hawthorn
Crataegus viridis
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
1 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Sour cherry
Prunus cerasus
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
1 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Apricot
Prunus armeniaca
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
1 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Bridal wreath spirea
Spiraea × vanhouttei
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Laurustinus
Viburnum tinus
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Yoshino cherry
Prunus × yedoensis
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese flowering crabapple
Malus × floribunda
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Tropical hibiscus
Hibiscus × rosa-sinensis
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Saucer magnolia
Magnolia × soulangeana
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Western redbud
Cercis occidentalis
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Hybrid witch hazel
Hamamelis × intermedia
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Mountain hydrangea
Hydrangea serrata
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Catawba rhododendron
Rhododendron catawbiense
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Satsuki azalea
Rhododendron indicum
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Glossy abelia
Abelia × grandiflora
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Bluebeard
Caryopteris × clandonensis
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Russian sage
Salvia yangii
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea glabra
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Japanese stewartia
Stewartia pseudocamellia
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Franklin tree
Franklinia alatamaha
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Winter daphne
Daphne odora
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Sweet olive
Osmanthus fragrans
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Indian hawthorn
Rhaphiolepis indica
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Seven-son flower
Heptacodium miconioides
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Asian pear
Pyrus pyrifolia
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

European plum
Prunus domestica
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist

Lemon
Citrus × limon
🌷 Grown in Maryland gardens
0 MD sightings on iNaturalist
Maryland bloom calendar
Show the full bloom calendar (flowers with 15+ Maryland flowering records, earliest bloomers first)
Darker = more flowering sightings that month. Based on iNaturalist research-grade observations in Maryland marked “Flowering,” as of October 17–23, 2026. Garden flowers have few records because research-grade data leaves out planted ones.
Families on this list
The plant families with the most flowers on this list, from iNaturalist taxonomy. Within each family, the most-observed flowers come first.
- Rosaceae (26): Roses (genus Rosa), Multiflora rose, Mock strawberry, Black cherry, Wineberry, Common ninebark, Downy serviceberry, Black chokeberry and 18 more
- Asteraceae (15): Common yarrow, White snakeroot, Chicory, Bull thistle, Common dandelion, Creeping thistle, Late boneset, Wingstem and 7 more
- Fabaceae (11): White clover, Red clover, Eastern redbud, Purple crownvetch, Partridge pea, Common vetch, Persian silk tree, Chinese bushclover and 3 more
- Lamiaceae (9): Common selfheal, Ground-ivy, Red deadnettle, Henbit deadnettle, Lyreleaf sage, Carpet bugle, Beefsteak plant, Bluebeard and 1 more
- Viburnaceae (9): American black elderberry, Mapleleaf viburnum, Blackhaw, Japanese snowball viburnum, Nannyberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Laurustinus, Koreanspice viburnum and 1 more
- Ericaceae (7): Ghost pipe, Striped wintergreen, Mountain laurel, Pinxter flower, Catawba rhododendron, Japanese andromeda, Satsuki azalea
- Caprifoliaceae (6): Amur honeysuckle, Japanese honeysuckle, Common snowberry, Seven-son flower, Weigela, Glossy abelia
- Oleaceae (6): Purple lilac, Border forsythia, Japanese tree lilac, Meyer lilac, Sweet olive, Chinese fringetree
- Aquifoliaceae (5): American holly, Yaupon holly, Winterberry, Inkberry, Japanese holly
- Hydrangeaceae (5): Sweet mock orange, Bigleaf hydrangea, Panicle hydrangea, Mountain hydrangea, Slender deutzia
- Apocynaceae (4): Common milkweed, Butterfly milkweed, Lesser periwinkle, Swamp milkweed
- Brassicaceae (4): Garlic mustard, Dame's rocket, Cut-leaved toothwort, Garlic penny-cress
- Rubiaceae (4): Partridgeberry, Buttonbush, Azure bluet, Gardenia
- Polygonaceae (4): American jumpseed, Low smartweed, Japanese knotweed, Mile-a-minute weed
- Ranunculaceae (4): Lesser celandine, Rue anemone, Round-lobed hepatica, Autumn clematis
Shortlists by growing conditions
Flowers on this list whose USDA PLANTS characteristics data gives the rating shown. USDA only rates some species, so these lists are not complete.
- High drought tolerance (12): Eastern redbud, Butterfly milkweed, American trumpet vine, Mountain laurel, Purple crownvetch, Mapleleaf viburnum, Yaupon holly, Cutleaf coneflower, Common snowberry, New Jersey tea, Common ninebark, Western redbud
- High moisture use (suits wet spots) (20): Chicory, Jack-in-the-pulpit, Eastern skunk cabbage, Buttonbush, Virginia bluebells, Pickerelweed, Swamp milkweed, Common vetch, Carpet bugle, Southern magnolia, Winterberry, Swamp rose mallow and 8 more
- Rapid growth rate (23): American pokeweed, Common selfheal, Red clover, Chicory, Japanese honeysuckle, American trumpet vine, Common dandelion, Dame's rocket, American black elderberry, Black cherry, Partridge pea, Blue phlox and 11 more
How we picked these flowers
We started from iNaturalist's research-grade sightings in Maryland, most-observed first, left out grasses, sedges, trees and other plants with tiny or wind-pollinated flowers (plus poison ivy), kept at most three species per genus, and added Maryland's official flowers, plus flowering shrubs and trees with at least 3 garden or 10 wild iNaturalist records in Maryland and popular garden flowers that iNaturalist users record growing in Maryland. Every flower needs a CC0 or CC BY photo.
Rare plant list: Maryland threatened and endangered plants (COMAR 08.03.08.05, .06 and .08)
Invasive plant list: Maryland Prohibited Invasive Plant List (COMAR 15.06.04.06; MDA, updated July 2026)