
Flowering tree
Higan cherry
Prunus × subhirtella
Higan cherry is a popular flowering tree. It's on our flower lists for 15 states.
*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 23, 2026. Planted garden trees are mostly excluded from research grade.
On our lists for: Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Washington
Quick look
Prunus × subhirtella, the winter-flowering cherry, spring cherry, or rosebud cherry, is the scientific name for the hybrid between Prunus itosakura (edohigan) and Prunus incisa (Mamezakura). It is a small deciduous flowering tree originating in Japan, but unknown in the wild.
- It belongs to the Rosaceae family. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 4 research-grade sightings of it in Maryland, ranking #144 among the 189 flowers on our Maryland list. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 4 research-grade sightings of it in Pennsylvania, ranking #154 among the 190 flowers on our Pennsylvania list. iNaturalist
- iNaturalist has 3 research-grade sightings of it in North Carolina, ranking #158 among the 192 flowers on our North Carolina list. iNaturalist
Higan cherry gift ideas
Handmade higan cherry gifts from independent makers.
🌱 Sample spot. Handmade gift picks from independent shops will appear here once our shop partnership is approved. These cards are placeholders, not real products.
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Higan cherry art print
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Higan cherry greeting card
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Higan cherry mug
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Higan cherry earrings
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Higan cherry embroidery pattern
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Higan cherry sticker
When does it bloom?
Bloom time in each of our 15 states
| State | Type | Peak bloom | Sightings* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | 🌷 Garden | few records | 4 |
| Pennsylvania | 🌷 Garden | few records | 4 |
| North Carolina | 🌷 Garden | few records | 3 |
| Massachusetts | 🌷 Garden | few records | 2 |
| Virginia | 🌷 Garden | few records | 2 |
| New Jersey | 🌷 Garden | few records | 1 |
| Connecticut | 🌷 Garden | few records | 0 |
| Illinois | 🌷 Garden | few records | 0 |
| Indiana | 🌷 Garden | few records | 0 |
| Kentucky | 🌷 Garden | few records | 0 |
| Michigan | 🌷 Garden | few records | 0 |
| New York | 🌷 Garden | few records | 0 |
| Ohio | 🌷 Garden | few records | 0 |
| Rhode Island | 🌷 Garden | few records | 0 |
| Washington | 🌷 Garden | few records | 0 |
Conservation status
- Federal (U.S. ESA)
- Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
- NatureServe
- Unknown We couldn't find this name in NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe
- Maryland
- n/a Maryland's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. COMAR 08.03.08
- Pennsylvania
- n/a Pennsylvania's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. 17 Pa. Code Ch. 45
- North Carolina
- n/a North Carolina's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. 02 NCAC 48F .0301
- Massachusetts
- n/a Massachusetts's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. MESA list
- Virginia
- n/a Virginia's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. 2VAC5-320-10
- New Jersey
- n/a New Jersey's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. N.J.A.C. 7:5C-5.1
- Connecticut
- n/a Connecticut's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. CT E/T/SC list
- Illinois
- n/a Illinois's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. IL E&T checklist 2025
- Indiana
- No list Indiana has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants (the DNR keeps a rare plant list, but it isn't regulatory), so we show NatureServe's Indiana ranks instead.
- Kentucky
- n/a Kentucky's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. 400 KAR 3:040
- Michigan
- n/a Michigan's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. R 299.1028
- New York
- n/a New York's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. 6 NYCRR § 193.3
- Ohio
- n/a Ohio's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. OAC 1501:18-1-03
- Rhode Island
- n/a Rhode Island's list is by species, so a whole genus isn't assessed. RI rare plants 2016
- Washington
- No list Washington has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants (the Washington Natural Heritage Program's rare plant list isn't regulatory), so we show NatureServe's Washington ranks instead.
Checked October 23, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.
Can you eat it?
None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant)) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.
ASPCA's entry “Cherry” (Prunus spp), which covers the whole genus, lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses. Signs include: Stems, leaves, seeds contain cyanide, particularly toxic in the process of wilting: brick red mucous membranes, dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, panting… ASPCA
🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.
Where does it grow?
USDA PLANTS has no state-by-state distribution for this name, so we can't map it yet.
More Maryland flowers
Sources
- USDA PLANTS: no profile matched this name.
- iNaturalist, Prunus × subhirtella: taxonomy, research-grade observation counts and “Flowering” annotations, retrieved October 23, 2026.
- Wikipedia, Prunus × subhirtella (lead quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Maryland: Maryland threatened and endangered plants (COMAR 08.03.08.05, .06 and .08).
- Maryland: Maryland Prohibited Invasive Plant List (COMAR 15.06.04.06; MDA, updated July 2026).
- Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania classified native plants (17 Pa. Code Ch. 45, Subchapter B, as amended 2023).
- Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Noxious Weed List (3 Pa.C.S. § 1519, PA Dept. of Agriculture) (PDA's page spells garlic mustard “Allaria petiolata”; we match it as Alliaria petiolata).
- North Carolina: North Carolina Protected Plant Species List (02 NCAC 48F .0301).
- North Carolina: North Carolina Noxious Weed List (02 NCAC 48A .1702) (the list names any non-native Lythrum; we apply it to purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), which isn't native).
- Massachusetts: Massachusetts Endangered Species Act list (321 CMR 10.90).
- Massachusetts: Massachusetts Prohibited Plant List (MDAR) (Text from MDAR's 2023 scientific-name PDF (mass.gov blocks automated downloads); 2024-2026 additions listed on the mass.gov page: Alnus glutinosa, Pyrus calleryana, Miscanthus sinensis, Aralia elata, Rhodotypos scandens, Symplocos paniculata.).
- Virginia: Virginia endangered and threatened plant and insect species (2VAC5-320-10).
- Virginia: Virginia noxious weeds (2VAC5-317-20, Tier 1, 2 and 3).
- New Jersey: New Jersey Endangered Plant Species List (N.J.A.C. 7:5C-5.1).
- New Jersey: New Jersey prohibited invasive plant species (Invasive Species Management Act; propagation banned from Jan 1, 2027, sale from Jan 1, 2030).
- Connecticut: Connecticut Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Plants (RCSA 26-306; 2015 list).
- Connecticut: Connecticut prohibited invasive plants (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 22a-381d).
- Illinois: Illinois List of Endangered and Threatened Flora (17 Ill. Adm. Code 1050), per the Endangered Species Protection Board's 2025 checklist.
- Illinois: Illinois Official List of Exotic Weeds (17 Ill. Adm. Code 1100.30, Illinois Exotic Weed Act).
- Indiana: Indiana prohibited invasive terrestrial plants (312 IAC 18-3-25).
- Kentucky: Kentucky endangered and threatened plant lists (400 KAR 3:040, eff. 2026).
- Kentucky: Kentucky noxious weeds and invasive plants on state rights-of-way (KRS 176.051; species list from the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet).
- Michigan: Michigan endangered and threatened plants (Mich. Admin. Code R 299.1028, eff. March 20, 2023).
- Michigan: Michigan prohibited and restricted species (NREPA Part 413 and the 2026 Invasive Species Order), as listed by Michigan's Invasive Species Program.
- New York: New York protected native plants (6 NYCRR § 193.3).
- New York: New York prohibited and regulated invasive species (6 NYCRR Part 575).
- Ohio: Ohio endangered and threatened plants (Ohio Adm. Code 1501:18-1-03, eff. Dec. 26, 2024).
- Ohio: Ohio invasive plant species (Ohio Adm. Code 901:5-30-01).
- Rhode Island: Rhode Island Rare Plants 2016 (RI Natural History Survey, from the RI Wildlife Action Plan; informational, Rhode Island has no state plant-protection listing law).
- Washington: Washington State noxious weed list (WAC 16-750-005, -011, -015).
- USFWS, ECOS species database (ESA listing check), October 23, 2026.
- Edibility and toxicity: ASPCA.
- Photo: Michael J. Papay via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized.


