Bloomipedia
Pacific rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophyllum)
Photo: Miguel Vieira via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0 · resized

Flower profile

Pacific rhododendron

Rhododendron macrophyllum

★ Official state flower of Washington (1949)Native in the lower 48

Pacific rhododendron is a flowering plant that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states. It's on our flower lists for 2 states, and across the U.S. it's most often seen in bloom in May–July.

3states
2of our state lists
6,277U.S. sightings*

*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.

On our lists for: Oregon, Washington

🏅
Washington's official state flower since 1949. Visit the Washington page → RCW 1.20.030

Quick look

Rhododendron macrophyllum, also known as the Pacific rhododendron, California rose bay, California rhododendron, coast rhododendron or big leaf rhododendron, is a large-leaved species of Rhododendron native to the Pacific Coast of North America. It is the state flower of Washington.

  • It belongs to the Ericaceae family. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS describes it as a shrub / a tree with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 3 states. USDA PLANTS
  • NatureServe lists it as native to Oregon and Washington. NatureServe
  • In Oregon, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in May–July. iNaturalist
  • In Washington, most iNaturalist sightings of it in flower come in May–July. iNaturalist
  • USDA PLANTS lists its flower color as purple. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS gives its bloom period as spring. USDA PLANTS
  • USDA PLANTS lists a mature height of about 15 ft. USDA PLANTS
  • iNaturalist has 3,013 research-grade sightings of it in Oregon, ranking #51 among the 110 flowers on our Oregon list. iNaturalist
  • iNaturalist has 1,209 research-grade sightings of it in Washington, ranking #102 among the 110 flowers on our Washington list. iNaturalist

Pacific rhododendron gift ideas

Handmade pacific rhododendron gifts from independent makers.

When does it bloom?

Flowering records by month across the U.S. (iNaturalist research-grade observations marked “Flowering”) (1,137 records)
Bloom time in each of our 2 states
StateTypePeak bloomSightings*
OregonNativeMay–July3,013
WashingtonNativeMay–July1,209

Conservation status

Federal (U.S. ESA)
Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
NatureServe global
G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
Oregon
Not listed Not on Oregon endangered and threatened plants (OAR 603-073-0070). NatureServe: S5, secure in Oregon. OAR 603-073-0070
Washington
No list Washington has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants (the Washington Natural Heritage Program's rare plant list isn't regulatory), so we show NatureServe's Washington ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in Washington.
Rare elsewhere
No other U.S. state ranks it S1, S2, SH or SX.

Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.

Can you eat it?

For peopleToxic (moderate, per USDA)

USDA PLANTS rates its toxicity as “moderate.” (USDA's rating covers people and livestock and doesn't say which parts.) NC State Extension has no page for it. USDA PLANTS

For petsToxic to dogs, cats and horses

ASPCA's entry “Azalea” (Rhododendron spp), which covers the whole genus, lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses. Signs include: Vomiting (not in horses), diarrhea, weakness, cardiac… ASPCA

🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.

Where does it grow?

USDA PLANTS records Pacific rhododendron in 3 states.

recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded

See the full list of states

California, Oregon, Washington.

Oregon counties with USDA records: Benton, Clackamas, Coos, Curry, Deschutes, Douglas, Hood River, Jackson, Jefferson, Josephine, Klamath, Lane, Lincoln, Linn, Marion, Multnomah, Polk, Tillamook, Washington, Yamhill.

Washington counties with USDA records: Clallam, Clark, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Lewis, Mason, Pierce, Skagit, Skamania.

More Oregon flowers

Sources