Flower profile
Prairie violet
Viola pedatifida
Prairie violet is a wildflower that USDA PLANTS lists as native in the lower 48 states.
*iNaturalist research-grade observations, as of October 17, 2026.
On our lists for: North Dakota
Quick look
Viola pedatifida, known variously as prairie violet, crow-foot violet, larkspur violet, purple prairie violet, and coastal violet, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Violet family (Violaceae). It is native to Canada and the United States.
- It belongs to the Violaceae family. iNaturalist
- USDA PLANTS describes it as an herb (forb) with a perennial life cycle. USDA PLANTS
- USDA PLANTS lists it as native in the lower 48 states and records it in 19 states. USDA PLANTS
- NatureServe lists it as native to North Dakota. NatureServe
- iNaturalist has 64 research-grade sightings of it in North Dakota, ranking #97 among the 109 flowers on our North Dakota list. iNaturalist
Prairie violet gift ideas
Handmade prairie violet gifts from independent makers.
🌱 Sample spot. Handmade gift picks from independent shops will appear here once our shop partnership is approved. These cards are placeholders, not real products.
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Prairie violet art print
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Prairie violet greeting card
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Prairie violet mug
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Prairie violet earrings
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Prairie violet embroidery pattern
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Prairie violet sticker
When does it bloom?
There are only a handful of North Dakota flowering records, so this chart uses records from across the U.S.
Conservation status
- Federal (U.S. ESA)
- Not listed No U.S. Endangered Species Act listing in the USFWS ECOS database. USFWS ECOS
- NatureServe global
- G5 Secure worldwide. NatureServe
- North Dakota
- No list North Dakota has no state law listing endangered or threatened plants, so we show NatureServe's North Dakota ranks instead. NatureServe: SNR, not yet ranked in North Dakota.
- Rare elsewhere
- Other states where NatureServe ranks it rare or missing: AR (S2), CO (S2), IN (S2), MI (S1), MT (S1), OH (SX), WY (S1). (S1 critically imperiled, S2 imperiled, SH possibly extirpated, SX presumed extirpated.)
Checked October 17, 2026. Rankings and lists can change, so follow the links for the latest.
Can you eat it?
None of the sources we checked (NC State Extension (no page for this plant), USDA PLANTS) say whether it's edible or poisonous for people.
It isn't on the ASPCA plant list.
🌿 Never eat a wild plant unless you're certain of its ID; this isn't medical advice. Worried about a person? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Worried about a pet? Call your vet.
Where does it grow?
USDA PLANTS records prairie violet in 19 states.
recorded by USDA PLANTS on our state lists not recorded
See the full list of states
Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
North Dakota counties with USDA records: Barnes, Benson, Billings, Bottineau, Burleigh, Eddy, Emmons, Grant, Griggs, Kidder, LaMoure, Ramsey, Ransom, Richland, Rolette, Sioux, Stark, Stutsman, Towner, Traill, Ward.
More North Dakota flowers
Sources
- USDA, NRCS. PLANTS Database, profile VIPE2.
- iNaturalist, Viola pedatifida: taxonomy, research-grade observation counts and “Flowering” annotations, retrieved October 17, 2026.
- Wikipedia, Viola pedatifida (lead quoted under CC BY-SA 4.0).
- North Dakota: North Dakota state noxious weeds (N.D. Admin. Code 7-06-01-02), as listed by the ND Department of Agriculture.
- USFWS, ECOS species database (ESA listing check), October 17, 2026.
- NatureServe Explorer, Viola pedatifida (global and state ranks).
- Edibility and toxicity: no source found (marked "not well documented").
- Photo: jenniferf4 via iNaturalist · CC0 · resized.